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[目的]了解成武县艾滋病流行特征,探讨预防对策。[方法]对成武县2000年12月至2008年12月艾滋病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2000～2008年,全县累积检出艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者95例,外地报告转入本地12例,合计107例,其中艾滋病病人84例,已经死亡21例。本县的101例HIV感染者分布在11个乡镇的38个行政村,其中天宫镇有9个村报告55例,(艾滋病病人54例,死亡10例)。107例HIV感染者中,经血液传播感染者101例(既往有偿献血感染85例,临床输血感染15例,静脉吸毒感染1例),性传播5例(配偶间传播4例,性乱1例),母婴传播1例。[结论]成武县艾滋病疫情呈低流行状态,流行地区分布较广,传播途径以血液传播为主(主要为既往非法采供血传播,其次是临床输血被感染),性传播和母婴传播较少。
[Objective] To understand the AIDS epidemic characteristics in Chengwu County and to explore preventive measures. [Method] The data of AIDS epidemic in Chengwu County from December 2000 to December 2008 were analyzed. [Results] From 2000 to 2008, a total of 95 cases of HIV infection were detected in the county. 12 cases of HIV infection were reported in the field. A total of 107 cases were reported, including 84 AIDS patients and 21 deaths. The county’s 101 cases of HIV-infected people were distributed in 38 administrative villages in 11 townships, of which 55 in Tiangong Town were reported in 9 villages (54 AIDS patients and 10 deaths). Among the 107 cases of HIV-infected persons, 101 were blood-transmitted (85 cases were previously infected with blood donation, 15 cases were clinical blood transfusion, 1 case was intravenous drug-induced infection) and 5 were sexually transmitted (4 cases were spousal transmission, 1 case was sexual disturbance ), One case of mother-to-child transmission. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of HIV / AIDS in Chengwu County was in a low prevalence state. It was widely distributed in endemic areas. The main route of transmission was blood transmission (mainly the previous illegal blood collection and transmission, followed by clinical blood transfusion), sexually transmitted and maternal-fetal transmission less.