一、“急”作“先”解《金匮·疟病脉证并治第四》第二条云:“病疟以月一日发,当以十五日愈,设不差,当月尽解;如其不差,当云何?师曰:此结为症瘕,名曰疟母,急治之,宜鳖甲煎丸。”历代医家由于受《伤寒论》“急下之”的影响,对“急”字亦都释为“快”。如尤在泾云:“设更不愈,其邪必假血依痰,结为症瘕,僻处胁下,将成负固不服之势,故宜急治。鳖甲煎丸行气逐血之药颇多,而不嫌其峻,一日三服,不嫌其急,所谓乘其未集而击之也。”聪明的注家则不加诠解,一滑而过。如五版教材《金匮要略讲义》对本条释之云:“疟疾若迁延过久,反复发作,必致正气渐衰,疟邪则可假血依痰,结成痞块,居于胁下面成疟母。疟母不清, First, “emergency” as “first” to solve the “gold and malaria syndrome and treatment of the fourth rule,” the second article cloud: “Sick and malaria is issued on a monthly basis, when the 15th day, set not bad, the month to do Solution; If it is not bad, when the cloud is what? Teacher said: This is a symptom of malignancy, name of malaria mother, emergency treatment, Yijiajiaojianwan.” The ancient physicians due to “Treatise on Cold” “emergency” of the impact, The word “emergency” is also interpreted as “fast.” If you are particularly in the cloud: "set more unrecoverable, the evil will rely on false blood and vomit, knot disease, threatened at the secluded position, will become a solid negative dissatisfaction, it should be urgent governance. There are quite a few drugs, but they are not too harsh. Three or three servings a day are not too urgent. The so-called “unknown” attacks are also used. “Smart followers don’t add interpretations and slip past them. For example, the five editions of the textbook “Golden Lease Handouts” are for the release of this article: “If malaria is prolonged for too long, repeated attacks will lead to a decline in righteousness, and malaria can be spurned and spurned by blood. The malaria mother is illegible,