一、概述关于空运伤员的禁忌证,国内外已有大量的研究和著作,但时至今日仍未统一认识。苏联多数学者认为,空运伤员是有禁忌证的。早在1940年就有人提出了伤员空运适应证和禁忌证的标准。A·A 古里亚诺夫在1978年出版的、《伤病员的脱险和后送》一书中,进一步系统地提出了非密封舱飞机后送伤员的24条禁忌证和密封舱飞机后送伤员的12条禁忌证。同时也提出,如果用直升飞机 I. Overview As for the contraindications of air casualties, there have been a great deal of research and writings both at home and abroad, but up to now no unified understanding has been reached. Most Soviet scholars believe that there are contraindications to air casualties. As early as 1940, some proposed the criteria for air-conditioning and contraindications for the wounded. A. Gurianov published in 1978, “sick and patient escape and evasion,” a book further and systematically proposed a non-sealed capsule aircraft evacuation of the 24 contraindications and sealed capsule aircraft evacuation The 12 contraindications to the wounded. It was also suggested that if helicopters were used