AIM: To investigate the expression of interferon inducible protein-10 (IP-10) in pancreas of mice and to discuss its possible role in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. METHODS: Non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice were used as experiment group and BALB/c mice as non-diabetic prone model. Immunohistochemistry method was used to evaluate the expression of IP-10 in the pancreas of NOD mice and BALB/c mice. Immunoelectron microscope was used to show the location of IP-10 in pancreatic islet (3 cells. RESULTS: Pancreatic islets were positively stained in all the NOD mice. Insulitis could be found in mice at the age of 4 wk. The weakly positive results were found in control group with no insulitis. Immunoelectron microscopy further demonstrated that IP-10 was produced by pancreatic (3 cells and stored in cytoplasm of the cells. CONCLUSION: IP-10 can be largely produced in pancreatic islets of NOD mice at the age of 2 wk when there is no significant insulitis, and may play an important part in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes by attracting immune cells to infiltrate the pancreatic islets. A: To investigate the expression of interferon inducible protein-10 (IP-10) in pancreas of mice and to discuss its possible role in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. METHODS: Non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice were used as experiment group Immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate the expression of IP-10 in the pancreas of NOD mice and BALB / c mice. Immunoelectron microscopy was used to show the location of IP-10 in pancreatic Insulitis could be found in mice at the age of 4 weeks. The weakly positive results were found in control group with no insulitis. Immunoelectron microscopy further demonstrated that IP -10 was produced by pancreatic (3 cells and stored in cytoplasm of the cells. CONCLUSION: IP-10 can be largely produced in pancreatic islets of NOD mice at the age of 2 wk when there is no significant insulitis, and may play an important part in th e pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes by attracting immune cells to infiltrate the pancreatic islets.