《昌平山水记》~①是明末清初著名考据学派代表顾炎武的重要著述,主要记述了他于清顺治十六年(1659年)至清康熙十六年(1677年)这十九年间六谒天寿山的沿路所见,是一部反映明十三陵陵寝制度及昌平山川地理形胜的佳著。其实,明清易代之际,很多文人志士不愿仕二姓、以谒陵寄复国情怀并非鲜见,但如顾炎武这般凡六次谒陵,着眼于沿途的山川地理、 “Changping Landscape” ~ ① is the famous textual criticism of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty on behalf of Gu Yanwu's important writings, mainly describes his sixteen years of Qing Shunzhi (1659) to sixteen years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi (1677) during the nineteen years six Ye Shoushan along the road to see, is a reflection of the Ming Tombs mausoleum system and Changping mountains and geographical victory of the best. In fact, on the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many literati did not want to take the second name, so it is not uncommon for them to send their motherland to the motherland. However,