日本政府十分重视学生的营养,政府规定无论公立还是私立的小学生一律要在学校用午餐,部分初中学校也作此规定。为此,文部省体育局专门成立了给食课,指导全国各级学校的营养配食工作。政府之所以作此规定,不仅说明营养是关系到少年一代生长发育,增强体质的重要因素,而且还有利于进行“同和教育”,即不论哪个阶层的学生,只要进学校,一律穿校服,吃同样饭菜,都生活在平等和睦的大家庭 The Japanese government attaches great importance to the nutrition of students. The government stipulates that both public and private primary school students must use lunch at school, and some junior high school schools also make this provision. To this end, the Ministry of Sports of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports and Culture has set up a special food section to guide the work of nutrition distribution at schools at all levels in the country. The reason why the government makes such a regulation is not only to show that nutrition is an important factor that affects the growth and development of the younger generation and enhances physical fitness, but also helps to carry out “identical education”, that is, regardless of the class of students, as long as they enter the school, they must wear school uniforms and eat. The same meals, all live in an equal and grand family