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阿图尔·恩格尔是联邦德国法兰克福大学的数学教授,多年来献身于数学竞赛的组织和培训工作.十年来,他担任联邦德国出席 IMO 的代表队的教练或者领队,为这个国家的代表队保持世界强队的地位作出了卓越贡献.他是1989年7月将在西德的不伦瑞克市(大数学家高斯的故乡)举行的第30届 IMO 的组织委员会主席.在本文中,恩格尔教授分析了匈牙利、民主德国、苏联、美国这些世界强队的成功的经验,披露了这些国家数学竞赛选手的选拔和训练的情况,阐明了数学竞赛和数学教学的关系;这些对我国为迎接1990年在我国举行的第31届 IMO 而应做的努力有很大的参考价值.本文是几年前写的,当时参加 IMO 的选手是每队8人,后来改为每队6人,这一规定一直持续至今.
Artur Engel is a professor of mathematics at the University of Frankfurt, Germany. He has devoted himself to the organization and training of mathematics competitions for many years. For ten years, he has served as coach or leader of the IMO representative team in the Federal Republic of Germany and has maintained a team for this country. The position of the world’s strongest team has made remarkable contributions. He was the chairman of the 30th IMO organization committee in July 1989 in Braunschweig (the home of mathematician Gauss) in West Germany. In this article, Engel The professor analyzed the successful experiences of the world’s top teams from Hungary, Democratic Germany, the Soviet Union, and the United States, disclosed the selection and training of the math contestants in these countries, and clarified the relationship between mathematics competition and mathematics teaching; The efforts that should be made during the 31st IMO held in China are of great reference value. This article was written several years ago. At that time, 8 players from each team participated in the IMO and later changed to 6 players per team. The regulations have continued to this day.