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目的了解幼儿园保育员对手足口病相关知识知晓情况,为政府相关部门开展手足口病健康教育工作提供依据。方法按公、私立分层整群抽样方法,抽取幼儿园保育员,采用问卷调查方式,对其手足口病的基础知识、流行环节、预防措施等内容进行调查。结果选择石河子市公立幼儿园2所42人,私立幼儿园4所78人,共120人。保育员试卷平均得分(79.63±6.11)分,平均及格率(≥70分)为66.67%;公立幼儿园保育员在12个问题上的正确率高于私立幼儿园;公立幼儿园保育员得分(82.82±6.01)分,及格率为83.33%分,高于私立幼儿园保育员得分(77.91±5.64)分(t=4.454,P<0.001)、及格率57.69%(χ2=8.077,P=0.004);有孩子的保育员得分(84.62±5.51)分高于无孩子的保育员(77.70±6.12)分(t=6.037,P<0.001),其及格率77.78%高于无孩子的保育员60.00%(χ2=4.000,P=0.046)。专科以上学历保育员的得分、及格率与专科及以下人员差异无统计学意义;采用logistic回归模型分析显示,公立幼儿园的保育员手足口病知识及格率高于私立幼儿园保育员OR=3.227,95%CI(1.413,7.371)。结论石河子市幼儿园保育员的手足口病知识知晓率不高,应加强对私立幼儿园、专科以下学历以及无孩子的保育员进行重点培训。
Objective To understand the knowledge of kindergarten nursery students on hand-foot-mouth disease and to provide basis for government departments to carry out hand-foot-mouth disease health education. Methods According to the public and private stratified cluster sampling method, the nursery nurses were drawn, and the basic knowledge, epidemic links and preventive measures of hand, foot and mouth disease were investigated by questionnaire survey. Results The results showed that there were 42 public kindergartens in Shihezi city and 78 private kindergartens in 4 places, a total of 120 people. The average scores of childcare examination papers (79.63 ± 6.11) and the average passing rate (≥70 points) were 66.67%. The correct rate of public nursery school nurses on 12 questions was higher than that of private kindergartens. The scores of public nursery school nurses (82.82 ± 6.01 ), The passing rate was 83.33%, higher than that of private nursery nurses (77.91 ± 5.64) (t = 4.454, P <0.001), the pass rate was 57.69% (χ2 = 8.077, P = 0.004) The score of the nurses (84.62 ± 5.51) was higher than that of the nursery without children (77.70 ± 6.12) (t = 6.037, P <0.001), and the passing rate was 77.78% , P = 0.046). There was no significant difference in the scores and pass rates among junior college educated nurses with those in junior college and below; The logistic regression analysis showed that the knowledge passing rate of HFMD in public nursery school was higher than that of private nursery school nurse OR = 3.227,95 % CI (1.413, 7.371). Conclusion The awareness of hand-foot-mouth disease among nursery nursery staffs in Shihezi City is not high, and intensive training should be conducted on private kindergartens, junior college graduates and child-care workers.