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垂体泌乳素腺瘤是最常见的垂体肿瘤,约占垂体腺瘤的40%~60%[1]。是一种良性肿瘤,极少威胁人的生命。由垂体泌乳素细胞瘤分泌过量泌乳素(PRL)引起的内分泌疾病,多见于20~40岁的女性,男性少见。青年女性典型症状为溢乳闭经综合征。溢乳常伴闭经。男性症状为不育,性功能减退。有临床症状的泌乳素微腺瘤一般不会长成大腺瘤,部分腺瘤有侵袭性,出现腺瘤增大。发病机制是一个多基因共同参与复杂的过程。中医认为本病病位在肝脾肾,与肝、脾、肾的关系密切,肝肾阴虚,肾精不足为本。气滞、血瘀、痰凝、湿热、毒聚为标。
Pituitary prolactinoma is the most common pituitary tumor, accounting for about 40% to 60% of pituitary adenomas [1]. Is a benign tumor that rarely threatens human life. Endocrine disorders caused by the secretion of excess prolactin (PRL) by pituitary prolactinomas are more common in women aged 20-40 years and are rare in men. The typical symptom of young women is amenorrhea amenorrhea syndrome. Overcrowding often accompanied by amenorrhea. Male symptoms are infertility, sexual dysfunction. Prolactinoma microadenomas with clinical symptoms generally do not grow into large adenomas, some adenomas are aggressive, adenomas appear to increase. The pathogenesis is a multi-gene involved in the complex process. Chinese medicine that the disease in the liver and spleen and kidney disease, and the liver, spleen, kidney are closely related, liver and kidney, kidney essence less. Qi stagnation, blood stasis, phlegm, hot and humid, poisonous poly as the standard.