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近些年来,随着全球气候变化的加剧,气候问题已为人们耳熟能详。同时,旅游业又快速发展,气候的变化对旅游业的影响也逐渐受到各界人士关注。此时,旅游气候学也就变为一个热点学科,成为旅游学、气象学、森林学和地理学等学科领域的研究者关注的焦点。我们都知道,气候是旅游发展的一个重要因子。旅游气候在影响旅游者行为、旅游气候资源的开发、评价与利用、旅游气候舒适度、旅游气候区划等发面起着很大的作用。同样,旅游者的各种行为(食、住、行、游、购、娱等)对旅游气候及其旅游气候资源的形成和开发有很大的影响。文章从文献总量、学科定义、研究内容和研究方法四个方面来回顾我国旅游气候学领域的研究进度。并对未来旅游气候学领域的研究重点和方向提出期望。
In recent years, with the global climate change intensified, the climate problem has become well known to people. At the same time, tourism has developed rapidly and the impact of climate change on the tourism industry has gradually been paid attention by people from all walks of life. At this point, tourism climatology has become a hot subject, becoming the focus of attention of researchers in fields of tourism, meteorology, forestry and geography. We all know that climate is an important factor in the development of tourism. Tourism climate plays an important role in influencing the behavior of tourists, developing, evaluating and utilizing tourism climate resources, comfort of tourism climate and tourism climate zoning. Similarly, various behaviors of tourists (food, housing, transportation, tourism, shopping, entertainment, etc.) have a great impact on the formation and development of the tourism climate and its tourism climate resources. The article reviews the research progress in the field of tourism climatology in China from four aspects: the total amount of literature, the definition of subject, the content of research and the research methods. And put forward expectations for the research focus and direction in the field of tourism climatology in the future.