迄今为止,在俄罗斯,矿床勘探和开采是在地质部和矿业部及联合公司狭窄利益基础上各自独立进行的。在这种情况下,主要有用矿物的损失率甚至可达9％～52％,而伴生的有用矿物、岩石和废石几乎未得到利用。实际上,开拓出来的次要有用矿物通常在主要矿物的开采过程中被破坏了。矿产资源损失大往往是由于地质勘探部门对储量缺乏综合性研究,可靠性差,因此,在矿床开 To date, in Russia, exploration and mining of deposits have been carried out independently on the narrow interests of the Ministry of Geology, Mines and Associations. In this case, the loss rate of the main useful minerals can even reach 9% ~ 52%, while the associated useful minerals, rock and waste rock are scarcely utilized. In fact, the secondary exploitable minerals are often destroyed during the mining of major minerals. The loss of mineral resources is often due to the lack of a comprehensive study of the reserves of geological exploration departments, reliability is poor, therefore, open in the deposit