党的十四大确定建立社会主义市场经济体制的方针,不少企业有一些顾虑,即担心难以适应市场经济体制下的新形势。的确,政企不分、不自主经营和不自负盈亏的企业,无论企业自身如何努力也适应不了市场经济体制。有充分活力的企业是社会主义市场经济的微观基础,而只有政企分开、自主经营、自负盈亏的企业才能被称为有充分活力的企业。因此可以断言,唯有通过企业改 The 14th National Party Congress decided to establish a socialist market economic system. Many companies have some concerns, that is, they are concerned that it is difficult to adapt to the new situation under the market economy system. Indeed, enterprises with no separation of government and enterprises, involuntary management, and self-financing enterprises cannot adapt to the market economic system no matter how hard they work. A fully-fledged enterprise is the micro-foundation of the socialist market economy, and only those enterprises with separate government and enterprises, independent management, and self-financing can be called full-fledged enterprises. Therefore, it can be asserted that only through corporate reform