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目的探讨强化作业疗法结合限制技术对脑梗死患者日常生活和活动能力的影响。方法将脑梗死患者92例随机分为观察组和对照组,每组46例,对照组给予神经内科常规治疗康复,观察组在对照组的基础上予以强化作业疗法和限制技术,比较2组神经功能、肢体运动功能和日常生活能力。结果观察组干预后神经功能缺损评分(10.5±2.2)分,对照组干预后神经功能缺损评分(11.6±2.8)分,2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组干预前肢体功能评分和日常生活能力评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后2组肢体功能评分和日常生活能力评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论强化作业疗法结合限制技术有助于改善脑梗死患者神经功能,提高脑梗死患者日常生活能力。
Objective To investigate the effects of intensive home-therapy combined with restrictive techniques on the daily life and activity of patients with cerebral infarction. Methods Ninety-two patients with cerebral infarction were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 46 cases in each group. The control group was given routine treatment and rehabilitation of neurology. The observation group was given operation therapy and restriction technique on the basis of the control group. Function, limb motor function and daily living ability. Results The score of neurological deficit (10.5 ± 2.2) in the observation group after intervention and the score of neurological deficit in the control group (11.6 ± 2.8) after intervention were not significantly different between the two groups (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in scores of limb function and daily living ability between the two groups before intervention (P> 0.05). After the intervention, both limb function score and daily living ability score increased, and the observation group was higher than the control group There was statistical significance (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Intensive exercise therapy combined with restrictive techniques can help improve the neurological function of patients with cerebral infarction and improve the daily living ability of patients with cerebral infarction.