当前农村小学数学课堂教学的实际是,教师在很大程度上受传统教育观念、教学思想、教学方法的束缚,基本上仍是教师讲,学生听,或打乒乓球式的“一问一答”的教学方式。学生仍然是教学中的被动接受者。课堂教学模式基本是灌输------接受,学生的学习基本方式是听讲------背诵------练习------再现教师传授的知识。学生的学习方式单一、被动,学生缺少自主探究、合作交流、独立获取知识的机会,教师缺少对学生学习中情感、态度、价值观、过 At present, the actual teaching of mathematics in rural primary schools is that teachers are largely bound by the traditional educational concepts, teaching thoughts and teaching methods, and are basically teachers, students listen to or play ping-pong A "teaching method. Students are still passive recipients in teaching. The basic mode of classroom teaching is to indoctrinate - accepted, the basic way of learning is to listen to students - recitation ------ practice ------ reproduce the knowledge imparted by teachers. The students ’learning methods are single and passive. Students lack the opportunity of independent inquiry, cooperation and exchange, and independent access to knowledge. Teachers lack the knowledge of the students’ attitudes, attitudes, values,