风险投资（又称创业投资）是指向属于科技型的高成长性创业企业提供股权资本，并为其提供经营管理和咨询服务，以期在被投资企业发展成熟后，通过股权转让获取中长期资本增值收益的投资行为。作为一种带有自身明显运作特点的投资行为，在西方发达国家已经运作得相当成熟，不仅 Venture Capital (also known as Venture Capital) refers to providing equity capital to high-growth start-ups belonging to science and technology and providing them with management and consulting services so as to obtain medium and long-term capital appreciation through equity transfer after the invested enterprises mature Earnings investment behavior. As a kind of investment behavior with its own obvious operational characteristics, it has been quite mature in the developed western countries, not only