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目的了解重庆市南岸区2002-2009年结核病防治工作现状。方法以2002-2009年国家结核病网络专报系统和本地区结核病控制项目月报、季报、年报表为资料,对肺结核病患者的发现、登记和治疗管理等工作进行分析。结果 2002年肺结核可疑症状者初诊就诊率、活动性肺结核患者登记率、涂阳患者登记率、新涂阳患者登记率分别为221.99/10万、79.65/10万、27.77/10万和22.46/10万,2009年肺结核可疑症状者初诊就诊率、活动性肺结核患者登记率、涂阳患者登记率、新涂阳患者登记率分别为311.12/10万、110.79/10万和43.00/10万、34.52/10万;活动性肺结核中,涂阴患者所占构成,2003年最低为43.59%,2007年最高为68.01%;15～54岁的患者占总数的79.49%,男性患者多于女性;新涂阳患者治愈率,2004年最低为75.82%,2009年最高为89.77%。结论 2002-2009年南岸区肺结核病患者发现工作出现较大幅度的提升,治愈率提高较大。
Objective To understand the current situation of tuberculosis prevention and control in Nanan District of Chongqing from 2002 to 2009. Methods Based on the national TB network special report system in 2002-2009 and the monthly, quarterly and annual reports of tuberculosis control projects in the region, the work of discovering, registering and treating tuberculosis patients was analyzed. Results The rates of newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis in 2002, enrollment rates of active pulmonary tuberculosis patients, registration rates of smear positive patients and new smear positive patients were 221.99 / 100000, 79.65 / 100000, 27.77 / 100000 and 22.46 / 10 respectively In 2009, the newly diagnosed rate of tuberculosis suspicious patients, the enrollment rate of active tuberculosis patients, the registration rate of smear positive patients and the newly smeared positive patients were 311.12 / 100000, 110.79 / 100000 and 43.00 / 100000 respectively, 34.52 / 100 000; active tuberculosis, the composition of the smear-negative patients, the lowest in 2003 was 43.59%, the highest in 2007 was 68.01%; 15 to 54 years of age patients accounted for 79.49% of the total number of male patients than women; Patient cure rate, the lowest in 2004 was 75.82%, up to 89.77% in 2009. Conclusion From 2002 to 2009, TB patients in Nan’an District have seen a significant improvement in the work, and the cure rate has been greatly improved.