论文部分内容阅读
《四库全书总目》是中国古典目录学的集大成之作,是辨章学术、考镜源流的典范,其中对于清代文学的批评就具有文学史的重要意义。《四库全书总目》以知人论世、推源溯流为主要的批评方法,同时注重表彰人格,彰善瘅恶,以清真雅正为文风准则,反对浮辞涂饰。以这些批评方法来观照清代文学,所得之结论较为公允,应该为今日治清代文学史者所借鉴。当然,清代文网高张,四库馆臣囿于时势,评价也有失公允之处。
The Catalog of Sikuquanshu is a masterpiece of Chinese classical bibliography. It is a model for studying the origins and sources of exams and exams. The criticism of the literature in the Qing dynasty is of great significance for literary history. The “Sikuquanshu Heads” is based on the criticism of the world and the promotion of the source. At the same time, the Sikuquanshu Headbook emphasizes on charisma, tolerance of evil and truthfulness as a style guideline, and opposition to rhetoric. In the light of these criticisms, the conclusions drawn in the Qing literature are more fair and should be used as reference for the scholars who have studied the literature of the Qing Dynasty today. Of course, the Qing Dynasty dynasty, high-profile library, museums and museums in the current situation, assessment also unfair.