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养猪是云南省宣威市农村畜禽养殖中历史最悠久的传统养殖业,它不但是畜禽养殖中的重要组成成分,也是广大农民增收致富的重要产业。虽然近年来市场生猪价格有升有降,规模户的养殖效益也同时存在着盈利或持平,但为什么农村广大散养户的养殖效益长期微利甚至亏损呢?笔者根据广泛走访养殖户,调查研究,认为主要原因是饲养管理技术不高和市场经营理念落后。本文针对宣威市农村散养户养殖效益低的原因及对策展开论述。
Pig raising is the oldest traditional livestock farming in rural livestock breeding in Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province. It is not only an important component of livestock and poultry farming, but also an important industry for farmers to increase their incomes and become rich. Although the prices of live hogs in the market have risen and dropped in recent years, the profit of large-scale hogs has the same level of profitability or profitability at the same time. However, due to the long-term low profit and even loss of farmer’s profitability in the rural areas, The main reason is that the management of feeding and management is not high and the philosophy of market management lags behind. This article aims to discuss the reasons and countermeasures of the low benefit of the scattered farmer households in Xuanwei City.