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公有制与市场经济的结合是社会主义市场经济最根本的特点。公有制与市场经济结合的关键是建立现代企业制度,公有制的多种实现形式中,股份制是符合现代企业制度要求的公有制的有效的实现形式。在既定的社会主义市场经济运行方式下,公有制经济的实际运行只能以公有资本为主体。党的十六届三中全会提出建立健全现代产权制度,是推进国有企业制度创新的重要举措,是公有制与市场经济结合的最新成果。
The combination of public ownership and market economy is the most fundamental feature of the socialist market economy. The key to the combination of public ownership and market economy is the establishment of a modern enterprise system. Of the various forms of public ownership, the shareholding system is an effective form of public ownership that meets the requirements of the modern enterprise system. Under the established mode of operation of the socialist market economy, the actual operation of the public-owned economy can only be based on public capital. The proposal put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee to establish and improve the modern property rights system is an important measure to promote the innovation of the system of state-owned enterprises and is the latest achievement in combining public ownership with market economy.