小说与哲学的结合存在两种类型,一是小说成为表达哲学观念的感性形式,二是小说以自己的方式思考哲学问题,研究存在。如果说前者可称为“思之诗”,那么,后者则是“诗之思”。一思之诗的源头可以追溯到古代哲人构拟的寓言。寓言是哲理为了获取特殊的表达效果而借用的一种故事化方式。关于这一点,《庄子一寓言》一篇在论及其书的写作时说得明白:“寓言十九,借外论之。亲父不为其子媒。亲父誉之,不若非其父者也。”意思是:在《庄子》一书中,寓言占了十分之九,这是一种假借 There are two types of combination of novels and philosophies. One is that fiction becomes a perceptual form for expressing philosophical concepts. The other is that fiction contemplates philosophical issues in its own way and studies its existence. If the former can be called “thinking of poetry,” then the latter is “thinking of poetry.” The origin of the poem can be traced back to the parable of ancient philosophers. Allegory is a kind of story mode borrowed by philosophy in order to obtain special expression effect. In this connection, one of the “Zhuangzi Fables” makes it clear when discussing the writing of his book: “The fable is XIX. Also mean. ”The meaning is: in“ Zhuangzi ”a book, allegory accounted for nine tenths, this is a kind of fake