“阅读—说理”型试题是近几年中考命题的热点之一,其命题的形式与特点是提供阅读材料,要求考生先阅读,后回答问题。提供的材料往往篇幅较长,信息量较大,解题的思路与方法是:认真阅读材料,将材料中所提供的信息作为解决问题的依据。现从全国各地的中考试卷中撷取几例,以供参考。 “Reading - reasoning” type test questions are one of the hot spots of the examination proposition in recent years. The propositions and characteristics of the propositions are to provide reading materials, require candidates to read first, and then answer questions. The materials provided are often long and have a large amount of information. The ideas and methods for solving problems are: read the materials carefully and use the information provided in the materials as the basis for solving problems. Several examples are now taken from the national examination papers throughout the country for reference.