作业设计是教学设计的必要组成部分。合宜的作业设计能促进学生的有效学习。在传统作业模式中,语文作业布置往往以考试内容作为作业布置的指挥棒,多以反复抄写生字词、背诵、默写、翻译古诗文等单一机械的内容形式作为作业的主流,加上教师常常不加选择地大量使用教辅材料,或者使用“拿来主义”下载大量题型,学生苦不堪言,但收效甚微。校本作业是基于特定学校具体学情实际的作业设计类型,它在遵 Job design is an integral part of instructional design. Appropriate job design to promote effective learning of students. In the traditional mode of operation, the language assignments tend to use the content of the exam as the baton of the assignment, and the repetitive copying and writing of memorized words, recitation, dictation and translation of ancient poetry and other single mechanical forms of content as the mainstream of the operation, together with the teachers often The indiscriminate use of extensive use of supplementary materials, or the use of “fetishism ” to download a large number of questions, students miserable, but with little success. School-based assignments are based on the actual type of job design for a particular school-specific learning situation