一、西伯利亚联邦区煤炭工业发展的条件随着战略投资者进入煤炭工业并成为煤炭企业的所有人,煤炭领域在几年时间内由原来亏损和靠国家补贴变成了赢利并获得经济效益的部门。从1998年开始,俄罗斯的煤炭开采量稳定增长。最近几年的年均增速为3.5%。2007年煤炭开采量达到3.15亿吨,超过了《2020年前俄罗斯能源战略》中规定的到2010年的指标。由于国际市场竞争环境良好,使煤炭出口量增加,这是煤炭工业开采量和效益提高的主要因素之一。2006年出口量达到8 740万吨。俄罗斯煤炭出口量位居世界第三 I. Conditions for the development of the coal industry in the Siberian Federal District As strategic investors enter the coal industry and become owners of coal enterprises, the coal sector has, in a matter of a few years, transformed itself into a profitable and economically profitable sector, with losses and reliance on state subsidies . Since 1998, Russia’s coal mining has steadily increased. In recent years, the average annual growth rate of 3.5%. In 2007, the amount of coal mined reached 315 million tons, surpassing the target of 2010 set forth in “Russia’s Energy Strategy by 2020”. Due to the favorable competitive environment in the international market, the export volume of coal has been increased, which is one of the main factors for increasing the amount of mining and the efficiency of the coal industry. Exports in 2006 reached 87.4 million tons. Russia’s coal exports ranked third in the world