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我国当前的海洋执法工作中存在着立法体系不健全、执法效果不理想等问题,严重制约了海洋权益的维护。为此,应当大力完善配套法律法规,明确相关执法职能,合理调配人员编制,合理调配执法投入,加强执法队伍建设,从执法依据、执法力量、执法管理体制等方面予以完善。当前海洋维权执法存在的问题(一)立法体系不健全,影响执法工作1.无基本法律支撑。目前我国尚未出台一部专门的海洋基本法,海警执法仅能在《行政处罚法》、《行政诉讼法》、地方性法规、部门规章、国家级法律文
China’s current law enforcement work in the ocean has some problems such as the imperfect legislative system and the unsatisfactory effect of law enforcement, which severely constrain the maintenance of maritime rights and interests. To this end, supporting laws and regulations should be vigorously improved, the relevant law enforcement functions should be clearly defined, personnel deployment should be rationally allocated, investment in law enforcement should be rationally allocated, construction of law enforcement personnel should be strengthened, and the law enforcement basis, law enforcement strength and law enforcement management system should be improved. Current Problems in the Enforcement of Maritime Safeguarding (I) The Legislative System Is Imperfect and Influences the Enforcement 1. No basic legal support. At present, China has not yet promulgated a special marine basic law. The law enforcement of maritime police can only be implemented in the “Administrative Punishment Law”, “Administrative Litigation Law”, local laws and regulations, departmental rules and regulations,