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目的了解某院主要的恶性肿瘤疾病种类,掌握恶性肿瘤疾病构成及年龄分布,为吉林省东南部地区恶性肿瘤防治工作提供科学的参考依据,为某院加强肿瘤学科的建设提供基础信息。方法采用国际疾病分类(ICD-10)编码为标准进行分类,对2010年-2014年《医院住院病人疾病分类》年报表进行统计分析。结果排在前五位的恶性肿瘤分别是气管支气管肺恶性肿瘤、肝和肝内胆管恶性肿瘤、胃恶性肿瘤、乳房恶性肿瘤、女性生殖器官恶性肿瘤;消化系统的恶性肿瘤在例数上占前十位恶性肿瘤的43.23%;恶性肿瘤出院人数只占全院出院人数的3.37%,而恶性肿瘤死亡人数占全院住院死亡人数比例却高达26.21%;60岁以上人群是恶性肿瘤高发人群,其次是45岁~59岁人群;且男女之比为1.23:1。结论应针对恶性肿瘤的多发种类、高发人群、易发部位及性别差异,在诊断及治疗上开展新技术新项目的同时要运用病因预防的方法,有效地降低其发病率,提高生存率。
Objective To understand the main types of malignant tumors in a hospital and to know the composition and age distribution of the malignant tumors so as to provide a scientific reference for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in the southeastern Jilin Province and provide basic information for strengthening the construction of oncology disciplines in a hospital. Methods According to the classification of International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) as the standard, the annual report of “Hospital Inpatient Diseases Classification” from 2010 to 2014 was statistically analyzed. The top five malignant tumors were bronchial and bronchogenic malignancies, intrahepatic and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas, gastric malignancies, breast malignancies and female genital malignancies. Malignancies in the digestive system accounted for the largest number of cases 43.23% of the ten malignant tumors; the number of malignant tumors discharged accounted for only 3.37% of the hospital discharged, while the death toll of malignant tumors accounted for 26.21% of hospital-based deaths; the population over 60 years old was a high incidence of malignant tumors, followed by Is a 45-year-old to 59-year-old population; and the ratio of male to female is 1.23: 1. CONCLUSIONS: In order to reduce the morbidity and increase the survival rate of malignant tumors, we should use the method of prevention of etiology together with the development of new technologies and new projects in the diagnosis and treatment of multiple malignancies.