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自时任俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫发表其在担任总统后的第一份国情咨文之后,创新就成为俄罗斯制定经济政策时所必须讨论的首要问题。目前,俄罗斯大力推进科技创新,发展纳米技术及核能技术,努力保持在航天领域的强国地位,力争在金融危机的大环境下为俄经济注入新的活力。本文对俄罗斯研究与开发的现状及经济创新的潜力进行研究,并对俄罗斯的现代化规划与斯科尔科沃在其中的地位进行简要评判。
Since the time when Russian President Dmitry Medvedev made his first State of the Union address after becoming the president, innovation has become the primary issue that Russia must discuss when formulating its economic policies. At present, Russia vigorously promotes scientific and technological innovation, develops nanotechnology and nuclear energy technologies, strives to maintain its power status in the aerospace field, and strives to infuse new vitality into the Russian economy in the context of the financial crisis. This article studies the status quo of research and development in Russia and the potential for economic innovation, and makes a brief assessment of Russia’s modernization program and Skolkovo’s position in it.