批评家对于作家,在某种情况下有很大的帮助,甚至有不可须臾离的需要。因为批评家可以给作家以强有力的启示与勇力。以此,作家就更热情于作深沉的探讨,对于制作的兴趣亦渐浓,制作的质与量亦更见其丰富。如此说,则作家是应如何铭感批评家的帮助。但事实上不然。现在我们所见的批评家,是并不曾能符合于上面那个条件里去的。他们并不曾给作者以上述两个实惠。他们批评来批评去,老是离不了两个极端的毛病:“过誉”和“过毁”。换句话 Critics of the writer, in some cases a great help, and even can not be separated from the need. Because critics can give writers a strong inspiration and courage. As a result, writers are even more passionate about making in-depth discussions, gaining more interest in the production, and have more quality and quantity of production. So to speak, how writers should feel the help of critics. But it is not. The critics we have seen now do not meet the conditions above. They did not give the author the above two benefits. They criticized to criticize, and always can not do without two extreme problems: “reputation ” and “ruined ”. In other words