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公共政策作为一个国际私法的概念,经常被用于拒绝有违法院地法律基本原则的外国法的适用或某些判决的执行。在国际商事仲裁中,公共政策与强制性规则对仲裁协议的效力、仲裁程序的合法性、仲裁裁决的有效性等,均有不同程度的影响。国家虽然赋予当事人广泛的仲裁自治权,但法院仍然通过外国仲裁裁决的承认与执行制度,对国际商事仲裁保有最终的审查控制权。
The concept of public international law, as a private international law, is often used to deny the application of foreign law or the enforcement of certain judgments that have the basic legal principle of the court. In international commercial arbitration, the effect of public policy and mandatory rules on the validity of arbitration agreement, the validity of arbitration procedure and the validity of arbitration award all have varying degrees of influence. Although the state gives the parties a wide range of arbitral autonomy, the court still retains ultimate control over international commercial arbitration through the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards.