分析阐释《文心雕龙》语句之间结构的特点,有助于人们对刘勰文论思想的深入理解。《文心雕龙》里存在着一些几乎完全由地位相同的大语句结构的语段。各个语句之间主要存在着顺序、并列、对比三种关系。而比较普遍存在的语段则是两个或两个以上地位不平等的语句结构,中心语句提出一般性话题,边缘语句则从各个方面论述它,或对其中的某一点进行阐述。它们之间是一般与特殊、整体与部分、抽象与具体的区别。我们之所以能找到在语段核心的意义方面起着更为重要主导作用的中心语句,是由于大量边缘语句的存在。我们对中心语句乃至整个语段的理解都离不开它。事实上,很多时候,中心语句和整个语段的意义往往是借助于边缘语句实现的。不同上下文形成了众多复杂的关系,它们往往是语句之间的深层语义关系,需经过剖裂玄微方能看出。就句式而言,《文心雕龙》诸种语句之间的结构方式有一个最显著的特点,即喻言或比兴句在其中具有核心地位。 Analysis and interpretation of the structure of the “Wen Xin Diao Long” statement of the characteristics of the sentence will help people to understand Liu Xie’s literary theory. “Wen Xin Diao Long” there are some almost entirely by the same status of the phrase structure of the phrase. Between the various statements mainly exist in the order, parallel, contrasting the three relations. The more common language is two or more statements of unequal status structure, the central statement raised a general topic, the edge of the statement from all aspects of it, or to elaborate on one of them. Between them is the general and special, the whole and part of the difference between abstract and specific. The reason why we can find the central statement that plays a more important role in the meaning of the core of the discourse is due to the existence of a large number of marginal sentences. Our understanding of the central statement and the whole sentence can not be separated from it. In fact, in many cases, the meanings of the central statement and the whole phrase are often achieved by means of marginal statements. Different contexts form many complicated relations. They are often deep semantic relations between sentences, which can be seen through the fractured mystery. As far as the sentence style is concerned, one of the most remarkable features of the structural modes of the various sentences of the “Literary Mind and the Carving of the Dragon” is that the Yu language or the Bi Xing sentence has a central position in it.