在社会现代化进程中,文化现代化程度愈显重要。但是文化本身所具有的权力属性,致使在文化多元并存发展的情形下可能朝着“极权主义”向度发展,如何保持文化的生态发展显得十分必要。马克思主义在中国现代化建设中的成功指导,对于如何规避文化的“极权主义”向度,保持良性发展,具有极强的借鉴意义。 In the process of social modernization, the degree of cultural modernization is even more important. However, the attribute of culture itself possesses the possibility of moving towards “totalitarianism” in the context of cultural pluralism and how to maintain the ecological development of the culture is very necessary. The successful guidance of Marxism in China’s modernization has great reference value for how to avoid the “totalitarianism ” dimension of culture and maintain its benign development.