管理的重点在经营,经营的核心在决策。决策就是企业为了达到一定的经营目的而采取的对策。在商品经济的社会中,决策的优劣对企业的发展有着十分重要的影响。决策根据其对企业的影响期限;可分为长期决策和短期决策。长期决策是对企业长远的发展方向、战略目标的确定;而短期决策则是在企业长期决策的指导下,对企业战略目标的实现所采取的方法、步骤和措施,是长期决策的重要补充。事实上,在企业生产经营中,更重要的还是短期决策所面临和须要解决的问题。如生产的安排、设备的购置、特殊的订货等。因此,本文只就企业怎样进行决策问题,提出一些初步探讨的意见。城市经济体制的改革,资产经营责任制的推广,使企业进行短期决策成为可能。因为“资产经营责任制”是以资产的所有权和经营权的分离为前 The focus of management is on operations, and the core of operations is in decision-making. Decision-making is the countermeasure taken by a company to achieve a certain business purpose. In the commodity economy society, the quality of decision-making has a very important impact on the development of the company. Decisions are based on their impact on the company; they can be divided into long-term decisions and short-term decisions. Long-term decision-making is the determination of the company’s long-term development direction and strategic objectives. Short-term decision-making is an important supplement to long-term decision-making under the guidance of the long-term decision-making of enterprises and the methods, steps, and measures adopted for the realization of the company’s strategic goals. In fact, in the production and operation of enterprises, what is more important is the problems that short-term decision-making faces and needs to solve. Such as production arrangements, equipment purchases, special orders, etc. Therefore, this article only put forward some preliminary discussions on how to make decisions for enterprises. The reform of the urban economic system and the promotion of the asset management responsibility system make it possible for enterprises to make short-term decisions. Because the “asset management responsibility system” is based on the separation of the ownership and operating rights of assets.