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河南省蕴藏着丰富的矿产资源。已发现的矿种有一百零二种,列入矿产储量表的有六十个矿种。大、中、小型矿床及矿点一千三百余处,已开发利用的矿产地二百九十一处,不少矿种探明储量位居全国前列。我省的“四大”金属矿产(栾川钼矿、小秦岭金矿、桐柏银矿和豫西铝土矿)、“三大”能源矿产(豫中、豫东地区的煤,南阳、濮阳地区的石油与天然气)、“两大”非金属矿(兰石棉和桐柏古相天然碱),以及珍珠岩、膨润土、耐火粘土等,均属本省优势矿产。其中尤以铝、钼、金、煤、天然碱、耐火粘土资源潜力较大。现仅将主要矿产分类综述如下:
Henan Province has abundant mineral resources. There have been 102 types of minerals that have been discovered, and there are 60 types of minerals listed on the mineral reserves table. There are more than 1,300 large, medium, and small-sized mineral deposits and mining sites. There are 291 mineral sites that have been developed and utilized, and many of them have proven reserves among the nation’s forefront. The “big” metal minerals (Xuchuan Molybdenum Mine, Xiaoqinling Gold Mine, Tongbai Silver Mine, and Henan West Bauxite Mine) and the “Big Three” energy minerals (coal in Henan, Henan, and Nanyang) The oil and natural gas of the Fuyang area, the “big two” non-metallic minerals (blue asbestos and Tongbai paleo-alkaline), as well as perlite, bentonite, fire-resistant clay, etc., are all advantageous minerals in the province. Among them, aluminum, molybdenum, gold, coal, trona, and fire-resistant clay have a great potential. Only the major mineral classifications are summarized as follows: