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苏州曾因由地方政府主导的基于乡镇企业发展的苏南模式而闻名。通过对苏州外资企业的研究,本文认为地方政府在外资企业的宏观区位决策和网络组织方面的作用呈现逐渐减弱的趋势,而产业集聚对外资企业区位决策的影响则有所增强。研究表明,外商投资对苏南模式变革和苏州区域发展模式的转型具有积极的作用,但因空间、技术和制度等一系列不匹配,外资企业嵌入本地经济的程度仍然较低。苏州仍需要进一步发展本地产业和提升创新能力。苏州的外资发展经验对于上海和长三角地区其他城市具有重要的政策启示。我们提出另一种综合考虑全球力量、政府制度和地方环境的折中式的、第三条城市区域发展道路,该途径在协调全球化和促进本土产业发展方面具有较大意义。
Suzhou was known for its Sunan model based on the development of township and village enterprises led by local governments. Through the study of foreign-funded enterprises in Suzhou, this paper argues that the role of local government in the macro-location decision-making and network organization of foreign-funded enterprises shows a gradual decline, while the impact of industrial agglomeration on the location decision-making of foreign-funded enterprises has been enhanced. The research shows that foreign investment plays a positive role in the transformation of the southern Jiangsu model and the transformation of Suzhou’s regional development mode. However, due to a series of mismatches in space, technology and system, the degree of foreign investment in local economy is still low. Suzhou still needs to further develop its local industries and enhance its ability to innovate. The experience of foreign capital development in Suzhou has important policy implications for Shanghai and other cities in the Yangtze River Delta. We propose another eclectic and third urban regional development path that takes into consideration the global forces, the government system and the local environment. This approach has great significance in coordinating globalization and promoting the development of indigenous industries.