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目的:介绍鼻腔给药治疗上呼吸道感染的临床应用情况。方法:通过查阅近年国内医药学刊物,总结鼻腔给药用于呼吸道感染治疗的文献。结果:多种化学药物、中药以及生物制品都被用于鼻腔给药治疗上呼吸道感染,分别从缓解症状、抗感染等途径发挥局部或全身疗效。结论:鼻腔给药是治疗上呼吸道感染的一种新给药途径,具有作用迅速、应用方便及用药量小等特点,但尚需进一步深入研究。
Objective: To introduce the clinical application of nasal medicine in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infection. Methods: By referring to the domestic medical journals in recent years, the literature of nasal administration for the treatment of respiratory tract infection was summarized. Results: A variety of chemical drugs, traditional Chinese medicines and biological products were used for nasal administration in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections, respectively, from the relief of symptoms, anti-infection and other local or systemic effects. Conclusion: Nasal administration is a new route of treatment for upper respiratory tract infection. It has the characteristics of rapid action, convenient application and small dosage, but it needs further study.