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复句中的分句常有承前省略主语的现象,最常见的是后一分句的主语承前一句的主语而省。如“他常常扛着钓鱼竿,∨去河边钓鱼。”(《钓鱼》)(∨表示省略的主语)。但有时候,下面一个分句主语不是承前一分句的主语而省,而是承前一分句主语以外的其他成分而省,这也叫做“暗中更换主语”。它是承前省略主语的特殊形式。小语课本中通常见到的有以下几种:
The clauses in complex sentences often have the same subject as before, and the most common one is the subject of the last clause inherited from the subject of the previous sentence. Such as “He often carries a fishing rod, ∨ to the river fishing.” (“Fishing”) (∨ for omitted subject). Sometimes, however, the subject of the following clause is not the subject of the preceding sentence, but the province other than the subject of the preceding sentence, which is also called “secretly replacing the subject.” It is a special form of the subject omitted before. Small language textbooks usually see the following: