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一、中国产业组织的主要弊端 1、规模程度低。中小企业不仅生产方面,而且包括研究与发展等方面的规模经济也不足。 2、不经济的范围大,效益低。一个企业往往包含再生产部门,特别是大企业甚至包含了与生产部门有关的各个部门。因而使经营效益受到损害。 3、经营的扩大和技术革新受阻。大企业的产供销基本上纳入了国家计划,缺乏通过经营活动和技术革新扩大企业的经营和革新的机会.另一方面,地方中小企业的出发点就是为了弥补不足而进行生产。而在不景气的时候常因地方政府保护实行市场
First, the main drawbacks of China’s industrial organization 1, the scale is low. SMEs not only produce but also lack economies of scale in research and development. 2, a large range of economic, low efficiency. An enterprise often includes the reproduction department, especially large enterprises and even includes the various departments related to the production department. So that the operating efficiency is harmed. 3, business expansion and technological innovation blocked. The production, supply and marketing of large enterprises basically incorporate national plans and lack the opportunity to expand the operation and innovation of enterprises through business activities and technological innovations. On the other hand, the starting point of local SMEs is to make up for the deficiencies in production. In the recession, the local government often protects the market