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当前世界能源处于大调整、大变革时期,能源转型成为世界各国能源发展的大趋势。常规化石能源的有限性,以及化石能源开发利用带来的环境和气候变化,对传统世界能源格局提出重大挑战。从化石能源向新能源和可再生能源转型,创建更加清洁、安全、高效、智能的未来能源体系是世界能源发展的必然趋势。世界各国都在积极探索未来能源转型发展路线,美、欧、日等国家和地区已经陆续出台以保障能源供应安全、提高能源使用效率、支撑
At present, the energy industry in the world is in a period of great readjustment and great transformation. The energy transformation has become the general trend of energy development in various countries in the world. The limitations of conventional fossil fuels and the environmental and climate changes brought by the development and utilization of fossil fuels present major challenges to the traditional world energy structure. The transition from fossil fuels to new and renewable sources of energy to create a cleaner, safer, more efficient and smarter future energy system is an inevitable trend in the world’s energy development. All countries in the world are actively exploring the road of energy transformation in the future and the United States, Europe, Japan and other countries and regions have successively promulgated to ensure energy supply security, improve energy efficiency and support