本文在分析传统社会主义政治经济学存在严重的缺陷和不足的基础上,指出邓小平经济思想是社会主义政治经济学理论和方法上的重大突破,特别是邓小平同志关于社会主义本质和市场经济的理论,更是当今社会主义政治经济学的最新成果。本文还指出邓小平同志关于实事求是、生产力标准等方面的论述是对政治经济学研究方法的重大突破。 Based on the analysis of the serious defects and shortcomings of the traditional socialist political economy, this article points out that Deng Xiaoping’s economic thought is a major breakthrough in the theory and method of socialist political economy. In particular, Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory of the nature of socialism and the market economy It is also the latest achievement of today’s socialist political economy. The article also points out that Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s essay on seeking truth from facts and standards of productivity is a major breakthrough in the study of political economy.