社会主义医院并非单一属性,从医疗保健服务产品的生产与交换过程来看,它具有生产性与经营性,从社会医疗保健消费基金的筹集与分配来看,它又具有福利性。由于医院具有双金属性,医院才有预算补偿和不纳税的特殊待遇,同时,经营不以盈利为目的,执行医疗收费低于医疗成本的规定,这是医院经营的鲜明特征。因此,医院既不能采用事业型的经营模式,又不能采用企业型的经营模式。医院的经营模式必须把握医院的双重属性,并重视由它所决定的预算补偿与经营补偿的双重补偿形式。而这个双重补偿各自的 The socialist hospital is not a single attribute. From the perspective of the production and exchange process of medical and health service products, it is productive and operational. From the point of view of the collection and distribution of social health care consumer funds, it also has welfare benefits. Because the hospital is bimetallic, the hospital has the special treatment of budget compensation and non-tax payment. At the same time, the operation is not for the purpose of profit, and the implementation of medical charges is lower than the medical cost. This is a distinctive feature of hospital operations. Therefore, hospitals can neither adopt a business-oriented business model nor an enterprise-based business model. The business model of the hospital must grasp the dual attributes of the hospital, and attach importance to the dual compensation forms of budget compensation and business compensation that it determines. And this double compensation for each