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这里译载的三首诗,是过去我们未曾介绍过的三位诗人的作品。阿达·阿尔捷米耶夫娜·楚玛琴柯(1887—1954)是位女诗人,从事诗歌创作主要是十月革命前。1909年她的诗作,曾与当时著名的诗人巴尔蒙特、勃留索夫、蒲宁、梅列日科夫斯基等的作品一起,被收入当时莫斯科出版的一本诗集。1912年在儿童剧院举办的戏剧征集比赛中,她也曾获最高奖。她的诗歌创作,还得到过克留耶夫和高尔基的赞誊。十月革命后,前苏联曾出版过她的散文作品,主要是儿童读物,如《太阳上的房子》和《月亮上来的人》等。她最后的一部作品是写俄罗斯杰出的旅行家米克鲁哈-马克拉依的,该书曾在法国和印度数次再版。伊万·瓦西里耶维奇·格鲁金诺夫(1893—?)曾加入以叶赛宁为中心的意象派,出版过理论著作《意象主义基本原理》。但1924年她与叶赛宁一起又退出了意象派。他的诗集有《痛苦的红方块》、《梦的陷井》、《小木屋的俄罗斯》、《深红色的围巾》等。鲍里斯·尤里安诺维奇·波普拉夫斯基(1903—1935)1918年起就随家庭辗转流亡,1921年定居巴黎。从20年代末开始,他的诗作就不断在布拉格出版的《俄罗斯意志》和巴黎出版的《现代论丛》等侨民杂志上发表,在侨民文学中有一定的影响,梅列日科夫斯基对其评价甚高。1931年他出版生前唯一的一本书《旗帜》。死后,他的朋友又为他出版了两本抒情诗集《落雪时分》和《蜡花环》。1965年他的文学档案收藏者塔吉谢夫出版了第三本《不明方向的飞船》。
The three poems translated here are the works of the three poets we have never described before. Ada Artemiefna Chumachenko (1887-1954) is a woman poet, writing in poetry mainly before the October Revolution. Her poems in 1909, together with works by famous ballet poets such as Balmonte, Bohovsky, Puning and Merezhkovsky, were collected into a collection of poems published in Moscow at that time. In 1912 at the Children’s Theater drama competition, she also won the highest award. Her poetry has also been praised by Kliuyev and Gorky. After the October Revolution, the former Soviet Union has published her essays, mostly children’s books, such as The House on the Sun and The Moon. One of her last works was to write Mikkelu-Makraye, Russia’s illustrious traveler, who had republished several times in France and India. Ivan Vasilyevich Grutinov (1893-?) Joined Yesenin as the center of the Imagist School and published his book “The Fundamentals of Imagism.” But in 1924 she and Ye Seining again withdrew from the imagist. His collection of poems includes The Painted Red Square, Dream Trap, Russia in a Cabin, Scarlet Scarves, and more. Boris Yuryanovich Poplawski (1903-1935), who had been living in exile with his family since 1918, settled in Paris in 1921. Since the late 1920s, his poems have been published in expatriate magazines such as “The Will of Russia” published in Prague and the “Modern Studies” published in Paris, which have certain influence on literary diasporas. Merezhkovsky Its evaluation is very high. In 1931 he published the only book before the “banner.” After his death, his friend published two other lyric poems, “Snow Falling Time” and “Wreath of Wax”. Taguchev, his literary archivist, published the third “Unidentified Spaceship” in 1965.