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在统计、分析前人对深部岩溶分类的基础上,采用二级分类体系对现代深部岩溶进行了工程地质分类.利用地质构造类型作为一级分类体系把现代深部岩溶划分为巨厚层型现代深部岩溶、单一构造型现代深部岩溶、复合构造型现代深部岩溶;再以岩溶发育的位置、构造类型及开启状况为二级分类体系,把上述一级分类细化为层内现代深部岩溶、河谷现代深部岩溶、开启向斜型现代深部岩溶、封闭向斜型现代深部岩溶、断裂带型现代深部岩溶等二级分类体系.在此基础上,以大量的实例为依托,对各类型现代深部岩溶的特征进行了深入的研究,总结出了各种类型现代深部岩溶特征.不但丰富了现代深部岩溶的理论体系,还为隧道工程和采矿工程中现代深部岩溶的勘察建立了理论基础.
Based on the statistics and analysis of the predecessors’ classification of deep karst, the modern deep karst was classified by engineering geological classification by using the second-level classification system.According to the geological structure type as the first-class classification system, the modern deep karst is divided into the deep and modern deep Karst, single tectonic modern deep karst and compound tectonic modern deep karst. Then, the location, structure type and open status of karst development are two-level classification system, and the above one-level classification is refined into modern deep karst in the layer, Deep karst, open syncline modern deep karst, closed anticline modern deep karst, fault zone type modern deep karst, etc. Based on this, based on a large number of examples, various types of modern deep karst Characteristics of deep karst, summarizes various types of modern deep karst features, not only enriched the theoretical system of modern deep karst, but also established the theoretical foundation for the investigation of modern deep karst in tunnel engineering and mining engineering.