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萨丕尔-沃尔夫假说对语言和思维、语言和文化的关系作了比较详细的阐释,其理论核心就是语言决定思维、文化。本文通过介绍该假说的形成过程,解析假说中的文化观,从语言的词汇、语法、变异形式等多方面揭示了语言中的文化内涵,指出文化具有鲜明的民族性,不同的文化之间呈现出不同的文化形态,这种文化形态差异反映到语言层面,则表现为语言差异。从文化差异出发去研究语言差异,才能有效地把握语言与文化之间的内在联系。并且提出在语言教学中,应挖掘出其中的人文精神,让学生在学习语言的同时,用心去体会和领悟语言中的文化内涵。
Sapir - Wolfe hypothesis on the language and thinking, language and culture made a more detailed explanation of the relationship between the theoretical core is the language determines the thinking and culture. By introducing the formation process of this hypothesis, this paper analyzes the cultural view in the hypothesis, reveals the cultural connotation of the language from many aspects such as the vocabulary, grammar and variant forms of language, pointing out that the culture has a distinctive national character and presents between different cultures Different cultural forms, this cultural form differences reflected in the language level, the performance of language differences. From the cultural differences to study the language differences in order to effectively grasp the intrinsic link between language and culture. In the process of language teaching, we should dig out the humanistic spirit in it so that students can understand and comprehend the cultural connotation of language while learning the language.