论文部分内容阅读
选取美国近年来出台的《公平包装和标签法令》、《总统行动计划》、《食品安全加强法案》作为实证分析的对象,运用引力模型检验了美国食品包装安全法规对国际贸易的影响。研究结果表明,美国食品包装安全法规的一系列修订,对各主要贸易国的食品出口造成了较大的负向阻碍作用,同时也对部分国家的食品出口产生了一定的正向促进作用。考虑到食品包装安全法规促进市场交易的固有特性,以及各国成功应对的主要经验,积极完善本国食品包装安全法规,寻求促使美国食品包装安全法规正面效应形成的机理,应当是我国当前行之有效的应对方案之一。
Select the “Fair Packaging and Labeling Act”, “Presidential Action Plan” and “Food Safety Strengthening Act” issued by the United States in recent years as the object of empirical analysis, and use gravitation model to test the impact of the US food packaging safety regulations on international trade. The results show that a series of amendments to the US food packaging safety regulations have caused a significant negative impeding effect on the food exports of the major trading nations and at the same time, they have also had some positive effects on the export of food in some countries. Taking into account the inherent characteristics of the food packaging safety regulations to promote market transactions, as well as the successful experience of all countries to experience the major, and actively improve the domestic food packaging safety regulations, to seek to promote the US food packaging safety regulations formed a positive mechanism should be effective in our country One of the solutions.