散文是与诗歌、小说、戏剧并列的一种文学样式,与其他文章体裁有着广泛的联系。它可以抒情、议论或叙事。在直抒胸臆、讲求意境和语言的音乐性上接近诗歌,但又不像诗歌那样有节奏韵律的限制;在写人叙事上有时近乎小说,但又不像小说那样讲究情节完整,必须组织高潮;在议论说理上近似于议论文,但又不像议论文那样有明显的论点论据,直接进入论证。所以,在初中语文教学中,要搞好散文教学,就一定要针对散文 Prose is a literary style that is tied with poetry, novels and drama, and has extensive relations with other genres of articles. It can be lyrical, argumentative or narrative. There is a limit to the rhythms of rhyme in poem, such as poetry, which is almost novel in the narrative of writers, but it is not as fictional as the fictional integrity and the climax must be organized. Arguments in the argument is similar to argumentative essay, but not as argumentative argument as obvious argument, directly into the argument. Therefore, in junior high school Chinese teaching, to improve essay teaching, we must target prose