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近20年来肿瘤化疗药物的进步使其在肿瘤治疗中的地位日趋提高。全身化疗逐渐演变出三种化疗类型：姑息化疗（Palliativechemotherapy）；诱导化疗或称术前化疗（Neoadjuvantchemotherapy或In－ductionchemotherapy）；辅助化疗或称术后化疗（Adjuvantchemotherapy或Post－opera
The advancement of cancer chemotherapy drugs in the past 20 years has made their status in cancer treatment increasingly important. Systemic chemotherapy gradually evolves into three types of chemotherapy: Palliative chemotherapy; Induction chemotherapy or preoperative chemotherapy (Neoadjuvant chemotherapy or In-duction chemotherapy); Adjuvant chemotherapy or postoperative chemotherapy (Adjuvant chemotherapy or Post-opera)