一、引言国外有关海气关系的理论研究很多,尤以美国、苏联更为突出。在国内特别是近年来也引起了足够的重视,并陆续发表许多研究成果,这些成果揭示了影响长期天气过程的物理因素,并已应用到实际预报中去。但在应用上较多的是通过海气相互作用的研究来探讨降水的长期预报,有关气温预报的研究较少,当然这些研究也为气温预报提供了可靠的基础。本文 I. INTRODUCTION There are many theories abroad about the relationship between sea-air and gas, especially in the United States and the Soviet Union. At home, especially in recent years, it has also attracted enough attention and published many research results. These results reveal the physical factors that affect the long-term weather process and have been applied to the actual forecast. However, more applications are concerned with the long-term forecast of precipitation through the study of the interaction of the sea-air and less research on the forecast of the temperature. Of course, these studies also provide a reliable basis for forecasting the temperature. This article