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医药是现代生物技术最重要的应用领域之一。随着人类对生物技术认识不断深入,相关国家纷纷把生物技术运用于研究、开发和生产新药物。欧盟的科技实力在世界占有显著地位。本文简要分类评述了欧盟在生物制药、疫苗、药物开发、体外诊断、新兴疗法等领域的生物技术应用情况,为我国相关研究提供参考。
Medicine is one of the most important applications of modern biotechnology. With the deepening of human understanding of biotechnology, relevant countries have applied biotechnology to research, development and production of new drugs. The scientific and technological strength of the EU occupies a prominent place in the world. This article briefly reviews the biotechnology applications of the EU in the fields of biopharmaceuticals, vaccines, drug development, in vitro diagnosis and emerging therapeutics, and provides a reference for the relevant research in China.