运用“文化再生产”或“社会再生产”这一概念的模型常常遭到人们的反对,理由是建构这些模型的方法本身无法把“历史的变化”纳入这些模型之中;而事实上,这种“历史的变化”正是历史所清清楚楚地展示给观察家们的东西。本文想就这一“反对”的论点作一答辩,说明这种反对同在社会学的分析中使用的再生产模型无关,而同再生产理论与马克思主义的(更精确地说 Models that use the notions of “cultural reproduction” or “social reproduction” are often opposed because of the inability of the methods of constructing them to incorporate “historical changes” into these models; and In fact, this “historical change” is just what history has clearly shown to observers. This article intends to make a defense of this “objection” argument, which shows that this objection has nothing to do with the model of reproduction used in the sociological analysis, but rather with the theory of reproduction and Marxism (more precisely