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云南是一个多民族的边疆省,全国55个少数民族云南占有24个,少数民族人口有1100万,占全省总人口的1/3。民族自治地方的人口（包括汉族）共有1730多万,占全省总人口的51.8%。民族自治县和自治州辖县共有78个,占全省127个县的62%。民族自治地方的土地面积近28万平方公里,占全省总面积的73%以上,因而,民族问题是云南举足轻重事关全局的大问题。建国以来,随着我国社会主义建设事业的发展,形成了数量很大、内容丰富、各具特色的少数民族档案。这些档案同其他档案一样,在收集、整理、保管和利用上取得了一定的成绩,但如何进一步加强研究和管理,更好地保护好这一重要的文化财富和积极有效地开发利用,为发展民族经济和繁荣民族文化服务呢?带着这个问题,笔者进行了初步调查和探索。
Yunnan is a multi-ethnic border province, with 55 ethnic minorities in Yunnan occupying 24 and ethnic minorities 11 million, accounting for one third of the province’s total population. The population of ethnic autonomous areas (including the Han nationality) total more than 17.3 million, accounting for 51.8% of the province’s total population. There are altogether 78 autonomous counties and autonomous prefectures, accounting for 62% of the 127 counties in the province. The total area of ethnic autonomous areas covers an area of nearly 280,000 square kilometers, accounting for more than 73% of the total area of the province. Therefore, the nationality issue is a major issue concerning the overall situation of Yunnan. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, with the development of the cause of socialist construction in our country, a large number of rich and varied ethnic archives with distinctive characteristics have been formed. These archives, like other archives, have achieved some success in the collection, collation, storage and utilization of such archives. However, how to further strengthen research and management, better protect this important cultural asset and actively develop and utilize it for the development National economy and prosperity of national culture? With this problem, the author conducted a preliminary investigation and exploration.