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[目的]了解柳州医专学生视力不良率和体育锻炼的现状,分析学生体育锻炼对视力的影响,为防治学生视力不良提供科学依据。[方法]采用视力检查和问卷调查,随机抽取柳州医专652名学生进行调查,用SPSS统计软件包对数据进行处理。[结果]柳州医专学生视力不良率为65.64%,女生视力不良率比男生高(P﹤0.01);每周锻炼3次以下的学生为34.20%;多数锻炼时间在30min以内的学生有44.17%;经常锻炼的学生视力不良率比不经常锻炼的学生视力不良率低(P﹤0.05);经常打乒乓球、羽毛球的学生视力低下率比进行其他锻炼项目的学生视力低下率低(P﹤0.05)。[结论]经常进行体育锻炼有助于降低学生视力不良率,尤其是乒乓球、羽毛球,对防治学生的视力不良有重要的影响。
[Objective] To understand the current situation of poor eyesight rate and physical exercise in Liuzhou medical students, analyze the influence of students physical training on visual acuity, and provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of students’ bad eyesight. [Methods] With visual acuity test and questionnaire survey, 652 students were randomly selected from Liuzhou Medical College for investigation, and SPSS statistical package was used to process the data. [Results] The rate of poor eyesight in Liuzhou medical students was 65.64%, the rate of bad eyesight in girls was higher than that in male students (P <0.01), 34.20% in students under 3 times per week training, 44.17% in most exercise time under 30 minutes, (P <0.05). The students with regular exercise had a lower rate of vision impairment than those who did not exercise regularly (P <0.05). The students who played table tennis and badminton had a lower rate of vision loss than those who did other exercises ). [Conclusion] Regular exercise can help reduce the rate of poor students ’eyesight, especially ping-pong and badminton, which have an important influence on preventing and treating students’ vision problems.